1 00:00:10,240 --> 00:00:36,389 [Music] 2 00:01:08,600 --> 00:00:51,510 so 3 00:01:08,610 --> 00:01:13,590 [Music] 4 00:01:17,749 --> 00:01:16,710 what's up everybody happy tuesday 5 00:01:20,310 --> 00:01:17,759 um 6 00:01:21,910 --> 00:01:20,320 we're going to do a special historic 7 00:01:23,109 --> 00:01:21,920 dive this is going to be a special kind 8 00:01:24,830 --> 00:01:23,119 of episode 9 00:01:26,789 --> 00:01:24,840 where i do 10 00:01:29,270 --> 00:01:26,799 um 11 00:01:31,590 --> 00:01:29,280 kind of just focus on one case 12 00:01:33,270 --> 00:01:31,600 like we will today 13 00:01:36,630 --> 00:01:33,280 um and 14 00:01:37,590 --> 00:01:36,640 just kind of get into the brass tacks of 15 00:01:38,870 --> 00:01:37,600 it all 16 00:01:41,270 --> 00:01:38,880 um 17 00:01:42,789 --> 00:01:41,280 this one is 18 00:01:47,510 --> 00:01:42,799 is a pretty good case 19 00:01:50,389 --> 00:01:48,870 um but first i'll say what's up to 20 00:01:51,830 --> 00:01:50,399 everybody 21 00:01:55,670 --> 00:01:51,840 um 22 00:01:58,789 --> 00:01:55,680 mr robert cowford shelly what's up 23 00:02:00,389 --> 00:01:58,799 um witness citizen what's up 24 00:02:03,350 --> 00:02:00,399 anybody else 25 00:02:05,590 --> 00:02:03,360 what's up joe's what's up 26 00:02:06,950 --> 00:02:05,600 um really appreciate you guys coming 27 00:02:09,669 --> 00:02:06,960 checking this out 28 00:02:11,750 --> 00:02:09,679 and for not getting sick of my ass 29 00:02:15,430 --> 00:02:11,760 definitely appreciate that 30 00:02:17,589 --> 00:02:15,440 um so we're going to 31 00:02:20,309 --> 00:02:17,599 sorry about the microphone sounds there 32 00:02:21,589 --> 00:02:20,319 um i've been 33 00:02:23,670 --> 00:02:21,599 hustling 34 00:02:28,390 --> 00:02:23,680 trying to 35 00:02:37,350 --> 00:02:30,790 her subject is a one 36 00:02:41,430 --> 00:02:39,670 here he is 37 00:02:45,190 --> 00:02:41,440 so in july 7 38 00:02:48,630 --> 00:02:45,200 1947 he snapped these pictures as you 39 00:02:50,150 --> 00:02:48,640 can see um you'll see 40 00:02:52,150 --> 00:02:50,160 they're really three different pictures 41 00:02:54,309 --> 00:02:52,160 i made a collage of them so william 42 00:02:57,509 --> 00:02:54,319 rhodes is there on the right 43 00:03:00,869 --> 00:02:57,519 um and that is taken from the 44 00:03:06,070 --> 00:03:00,879 newspaper the arizona republic 45 00:03:09,670 --> 00:03:08,149 and 46 00:03:19,830 --> 00:03:09,680 there's 47 00:03:22,790 --> 00:03:20,869 so 48 00:03:25,030 --> 00:03:22,800 they're definitely pretty interesting 49 00:03:27,270 --> 00:03:25,040 um the this object actually wound up 50 00:03:29,350 --> 00:03:27,280 leaving or disappearing 51 00:03:30,949 --> 00:03:29,360 towards the west towards new mexico so 52 00:03:32,550 --> 00:03:30,959 some people say that 53 00:03:34,630 --> 00:03:32,560 it's possible 54 00:03:37,589 --> 00:03:34,640 that this very object is the one that 55 00:03:39,670 --> 00:03:37,599 crashed in roswell is that the case i 56 00:03:40,710 --> 00:03:39,680 have no idea 57 00:03:44,070 --> 00:03:40,720 but 58 00:03:48,789 --> 00:03:46,630 what i'm going to do is actually start 59 00:03:52,390 --> 00:03:48,799 with reading 60 00:03:57,270 --> 00:03:54,789 that was 61 00:04:00,630 --> 00:03:57,280 in the newspaper 62 00:04:03,509 --> 00:04:00,640 because that'll be important so um the 63 00:04:06,470 --> 00:04:03,519 headline is speedy zazzer 64 00:04:09,670 --> 00:04:06,480 speedy saucer zips by 65 00:04:13,030 --> 00:04:09,680 um and what i can do actually is 66 00:04:14,390 --> 00:04:13,040 bring that up for you in case you want 67 00:04:18,390 --> 00:04:14,400 to 68 00:04:25,189 --> 00:04:21,349 because i think 69 00:04:27,110 --> 00:04:25,199 i think you may want to so 70 00:04:28,790 --> 00:04:27,120 it's pretty small but you know i'm 71 00:04:29,990 --> 00:04:28,800 reading it so 72 00:04:32,870 --> 00:04:30,000 um 73 00:04:34,710 --> 00:04:32,880 speedy saucer zips through local sky the 74 00:04:36,230 --> 00:04:34,720 first clearly recorded photographs of 75 00:04:38,390 --> 00:04:36,240 what is believed to be a mysterious 76 00:04:40,390 --> 00:04:38,400 flank disc which has 33 states in 77 00:04:43,030 --> 00:04:40,400 america and even a few foreign countries 78 00:04:45,749 --> 00:04:43,040 on edge with his peculiar activities was 79 00:04:48,230 --> 00:04:45,759 taken by an amateur phoenix photographer 80 00:04:49,830 --> 00:04:48,240 reproduced in the phoenix 81 00:04:50,950 --> 00:04:49,840 in the arizona republic today the 82 00:04:53,270 --> 00:04:50,960 photograph 83 00:04:55,830 --> 00:04:53,280 were made by william a rhodes they gave 84 00:05:00,710 --> 00:04:55,840 his home address so if you want to i 85 00:05:04,150 --> 00:05:02,629 who was on his way to his workshop in 86 00:05:05,670 --> 00:05:04,160 the rear of his home when he heard the 87 00:05:07,749 --> 00:05:05,680 distinctive whoosh of what he believed 88 00:05:10,070 --> 00:05:07,759 to be a p-80 shooting starship propelled 89 00:05:12,950 --> 00:05:10,080 plane wrote snatched a camera from his 90 00:05:14,870 --> 00:05:12,960 workshop bench and by the time he 91 00:05:16,950 --> 00:05:14,880 uh 92 00:05:18,870 --> 00:05:16,960 he reached a small amount in the rear of 93 00:05:21,110 --> 00:05:18,880 his home the object had circled once and 94 00:05:22,629 --> 00:05:21,120 was banking tight circles to the south 95 00:05:24,950 --> 00:05:22,639 at an altitude of approximately a 96 00:05:26,550 --> 00:05:24,960 thousand feet he said in the overcast 97 00:05:28,550 --> 00:05:26,560 sky the object continued to speedy 98 00:05:31,670 --> 00:05:28,560 flight from north to south and directly 99 00:05:35,909 --> 00:05:31,680 east of his position rhodes snapped the 100 00:05:38,390 --> 00:05:35,919 uh hurtling missile by sighting along 101 00:05:39,830 --> 00:05:38,400 uh inside his box camera 102 00:05:41,510 --> 00:05:39,840 this isn't cropped very well 103 00:05:43,029 --> 00:05:41,520 unfortunately 104 00:05:45,510 --> 00:05:43,039 so bear with me 105 00:05:47,350 --> 00:05:45,520 uh quickly rolling up his last piece of 106 00:05:49,749 --> 00:05:47,360 film rhodes awaited the return of the 107 00:05:51,590 --> 00:05:49,759 craft which continued on a clockwise 108 00:05:54,230 --> 00:05:51,600 movement over his home and as it 109 00:05:56,150 --> 00:05:54,240 disappeared on to 110 00:05:57,350 --> 00:05:56,160 the west the second shot was taken 111 00:05:59,670 --> 00:05:57,360 rhodes described the object's 112 00:06:02,469 --> 00:05:59,680 disappearance as phenomenal 113 00:06:05,270 --> 00:06:02,479 since it apparently winged over and shot 114 00:06:07,590 --> 00:06:05,280 up into the ether 115 00:06:10,230 --> 00:06:07,600 i don't think it was a p80 since i have 116 00:06:12,629 --> 00:06:10,240 observed many of them over here and also 117 00:06:15,029 --> 00:06:12,639 the fact that it made no other sound 118 00:06:17,029 --> 00:06:15,039 after the first pass over the house road 119 00:06:18,870 --> 00:06:17,039 said makes me believe it was some other 120 00:06:21,110 --> 00:06:18,880 type of aircraft 121 00:06:23,029 --> 00:06:21,120 in its three flights over the house 122 00:06:25,749 --> 00:06:23,039 there was not a sound even when it 123 00:06:27,430 --> 00:06:25,759 zoomed into the southwest he said man 124 00:06:30,309 --> 00:06:27,440 long experience 125 00:06:33,189 --> 00:06:30,319 uh in aircraft recognition studied both 126 00:06:35,110 --> 00:06:33,199 uh the prints and the negatives from 127 00:06:35,990 --> 00:06:35,120 which they were made and declined to 128 00:06:38,150 --> 00:06:36,000 make 129 00:06:40,390 --> 00:06:38,160 uh guesses on what the flying object 130 00:06:42,550 --> 00:06:40,400 might be interestingly enough when we 131 00:06:45,670 --> 00:06:42,560 get to it in the actual files 132 00:06:46,790 --> 00:06:45,680 william a rhodes himself 133 00:06:48,950 --> 00:06:46,800 was 134 00:06:51,749 --> 00:06:48,960 in aircraft recognition 135 00:06:53,029 --> 00:06:51,759 uh instructor i believe it was uh world 136 00:06:54,790 --> 00:06:53,039 war ii 137 00:06:56,950 --> 00:06:54,800 so that's interesting 138 00:06:59,029 --> 00:06:56,960 uh the only general agreement seemed to 139 00:07:01,510 --> 00:06:59,039 be that something certainly had been 140 00:07:03,350 --> 00:07:01,520 flying over phoenix previous pictures 141 00:07:05,909 --> 00:07:03,360 taken of the so-called flank this have 142 00:07:12,390 --> 00:07:08,790 um small and distorted 143 00:07:18,550 --> 00:07:15,110 oh we gotta continue on a different page 144 00:07:21,909 --> 00:07:20,070 do i have that one 145 00:07:24,070 --> 00:07:21,919 hopefully i do 146 00:07:25,909 --> 00:07:24,080 hopefully i got the other page 147 00:07:28,710 --> 00:07:25,919 what do you think 148 00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:32,390 i do 149 00:07:36,390 --> 00:07:34,469 but you know you can't even see it 150 00:07:38,870 --> 00:07:36,400 really 151 00:07:40,070 --> 00:07:38,880 but you know it's there 152 00:07:42,070 --> 00:07:40,080 so we have 153 00:07:45,670 --> 00:07:42,080 we have another headline here a speedy 154 00:07:47,350 --> 00:07:45,680 dist is photoed 155 00:07:49,670 --> 00:07:47,360 so i'm just going to resize this here 156 00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:54,790 and zoom it in 157 00:08:00,629 --> 00:07:58,629 so continued from page one uh military 158 00:08:02,230 --> 00:08:00,639 experts were unable to determine whether 159 00:08:04,629 --> 00:08:02,240 the objects were scratches on the 160 00:08:07,510 --> 00:08:04,639 negatives or blemishes 161 00:08:10,309 --> 00:08:07,520 it wasn't that trust me uh rhodes first 162 00:08:11,909 --> 00:08:10,319 shot was made as the object approached 163 00:08:15,350 --> 00:08:11,919 and showed up to be somewhat cigar 164 00:08:18,230 --> 00:08:15,360 shaped interesting that they used that 165 00:08:19,909 --> 00:08:18,240 but with motion lines on the film which 166 00:08:24,309 --> 00:08:19,919 indicated it was turning at high speed 167 00:08:26,790 --> 00:08:24,319 either edgewise or in a flat spin 168 00:08:28,150 --> 00:08:26,800 the second as the object banked in a 169 00:08:30,309 --> 00:08:28,160 tight turn 170 00:08:32,949 --> 00:08:30,319 showed an object much 171 00:08:35,509 --> 00:08:32,959 uh the shape of a heel of a shoe with a 172 00:08:37,829 --> 00:08:35,519 small hole in the center the white mark 173 00:08:39,670 --> 00:08:37,839 also showed in the first picture 174 00:08:41,670 --> 00:08:39,680 uh rhodes said that there were two twin 175 00:08:44,070 --> 00:08:41,680 tails of vapor trailing from the points 176 00:08:45,829 --> 00:08:44,080 or edges of the rear of the hill 177 00:08:48,230 --> 00:08:45,839 interesting paper trails 178 00:08:50,550 --> 00:08:48,240 rhodes conducts a research laboratory at 179 00:08:52,230 --> 00:08:50,560 his home and is widely known as amateur 180 00:08:55,350 --> 00:08:52,240 radio operator manufacturer model 181 00:08:56,949 --> 00:08:55,360 airplanes and cars and is an 182 00:08:59,269 --> 00:08:56,959 accomplished musician he recently 183 00:09:02,070 --> 00:08:59,279 completed his first version of a jet 184 00:09:05,829 --> 00:09:02,080 propelled model airplane details of 185 00:09:08,870 --> 00:09:05,839 which will be recorded at a future date 186 00:09:10,910 --> 00:09:08,880 in model aviation magazine 187 00:09:17,350 --> 00:09:10,920 so 188 00:09:18,630 --> 00:09:17,360 when we get to the blue book files uh 189 00:09:20,870 --> 00:09:18,640 there is 190 00:09:22,949 --> 00:09:20,880 we get to a point where 191 00:09:24,710 --> 00:09:22,959 it's clear they're trying to discredit 192 00:09:29,350 --> 00:09:24,720 his character 193 00:09:34,230 --> 00:09:30,949 and probably 194 00:09:37,190 --> 00:09:34,240 lie about some things in there 195 00:09:39,190 --> 00:09:37,200 because one of the things 196 00:09:42,389 --> 00:09:39,200 they recorded his testimony in an 197 00:09:44,870 --> 00:09:43,509 i don't think it was actually a blue 198 00:09:47,750 --> 00:09:44,880 book but 199 00:09:49,269 --> 00:09:47,760 with a technical intelligence division 200 00:09:51,269 --> 00:09:49,279 officer 201 00:09:54,150 --> 00:09:51,279 where he said that he didn't even 202 00:09:56,550 --> 00:09:54,160 recognize what was in the paper like the 203 00:09:59,030 --> 00:09:56,560 descriptions of everything 204 00:10:04,310 --> 00:09:59,040 and that they made it 205 00:10:05,590 --> 00:10:04,320 you know bigger than how he described it 206 00:10:07,509 --> 00:10:05,600 now does that seem 207 00:10:09,509 --> 00:10:07,519 very embellished it doesn't to me 208 00:10:11,430 --> 00:10:09,519 especially when you read his 209 00:10:15,190 --> 00:10:11,440 testimony to actually 210 00:10:19,190 --> 00:10:15,200 actual military officers which are 211 00:10:19,200 --> 00:10:23,269 embellished i guess you could say 212 00:10:23,279 --> 00:10:26,310 so 213 00:10:31,269 --> 00:10:28,310 i say 214 00:10:34,069 --> 00:10:31,279 you stop wasting time 215 00:10:38,470 --> 00:10:34,079 and we get into that 216 00:10:44,790 --> 00:10:41,750 um let me know if you guys 217 00:10:46,310 --> 00:10:44,800 you guys like to read these as i go it's 218 00:10:48,069 --> 00:10:46,320 up to you let me know because i want to 219 00:10:52,710 --> 00:10:48,079 make it the right size for you if that's 220 00:10:52,720 --> 00:10:55,829 you know what i mean 221 00:11:04,710 --> 00:10:58,829 or would you prefer to just look at 222 00:11:08,230 --> 00:11:05,990 so 223 00:11:11,509 --> 00:11:08,240 we'll do this 224 00:11:16,310 --> 00:11:14,150 as we go so we can take a look at those 225 00:11:18,150 --> 00:11:16,320 so this is just kind of like a basic 226 00:11:19,829 --> 00:11:18,160 basic breakdown 227 00:11:21,350 --> 00:11:19,839 and here we say 228 00:11:22,310 --> 00:11:21,360 actually right here they put probably 229 00:11:25,269 --> 00:11:22,320 hoax 230 00:11:29,590 --> 00:11:25,279 and this was a form of january 2nd 1952 231 00:11:33,750 --> 00:11:31,110 what happened is 232 00:11:35,590 --> 00:11:33,760 the photographs that 233 00:11:37,750 --> 00:11:35,600 he took 234 00:11:39,910 --> 00:11:37,760 he was they were immediately pretty much 235 00:11:44,870 --> 00:11:39,920 confiscated 236 00:11:48,870 --> 00:11:44,880 and a few years went by and he this um 237 00:11:52,230 --> 00:11:48,880 uh rhodes william rose was trying to 238 00:11:54,470 --> 00:11:52,240 get back the photographs 239 00:11:55,990 --> 00:11:54,480 around 1952 240 00:11:58,629 --> 00:11:56,000 and so there was a whole kind of 241 00:12:01,350 --> 00:11:58,639 investigation to get those back and 242 00:12:03,750 --> 00:12:01,360 actually in 1949 there was 243 00:12:04,790 --> 00:12:03,760 some issues getting those back as well 244 00:12:06,389 --> 00:12:04,800 so 245 00:12:11,990 --> 00:12:06,399 just wanted to explain what we're 246 00:12:16,150 --> 00:12:13,590 and you can see here declassifying 247 00:12:19,350 --> 00:12:16,160 photographs of unidentified flying 248 00:12:22,710 --> 00:12:19,360 objects june 12th 249 00:12:24,870 --> 00:12:22,720 action branch tc 250 00:12:27,509 --> 00:12:24,880 so this captain fournette keep this in 251 00:12:29,430 --> 00:12:27,519 mind captain fournette here 252 00:12:30,949 --> 00:12:29,440 uh because 253 00:12:35,269 --> 00:12:30,959 i have a little interesting thing to 254 00:12:36,949 --> 00:12:35,279 show you about mr captain fournette um 255 00:12:38,550 --> 00:12:36,959 later on 256 00:12:40,150 --> 00:12:38,560 in this episode 257 00:12:43,509 --> 00:12:40,160 so here we have a memorandum for 258 00:12:45,910 --> 00:12:43,519 director of intelligence dcs slash o 259 00:12:48,150 --> 00:12:45,920 declassifying photographs 260 00:12:49,269 --> 00:12:48,160 we find here 261 00:12:50,790 --> 00:12:49,279 that the 262 00:12:53,670 --> 00:12:50,800 photographs taken 263 00:12:56,550 --> 00:12:53,680 by mr rose in july 1947 264 00:12:59,509 --> 00:12:56,560 were eventually found 265 00:13:01,910 --> 00:12:59,519 in a confidential file of unidentified 266 00:13:03,829 --> 00:13:01,920 missiles 267 00:13:05,509 --> 00:13:03,839 and this arno lumen colonel of the 268 00:13:08,310 --> 00:13:05,519 united states air force deputy director 269 00:13:11,269 --> 00:13:08,320 of public information 270 00:13:13,350 --> 00:13:11,279 wrote this and this was in june 5th 1952 271 00:13:15,509 --> 00:13:13,360 so they took these and put them in a 272 00:13:17,750 --> 00:13:15,519 confidential file of unidentified 273 00:13:20,949 --> 00:13:17,760 missiles 274 00:13:23,110 --> 00:13:20,959 they were not with attic by the way or 275 00:13:25,190 --> 00:13:23,120 blue book at wright patterson or not 276 00:13:27,110 --> 00:13:25,200 even blue book yeah at this time blue 277 00:13:28,949 --> 00:13:27,120 book 278 00:13:30,949 --> 00:13:28,959 or maybe this is sign but it was going 279 00:13:32,550 --> 00:13:30,959 to be blue book yeah either way it 280 00:13:36,550 --> 00:13:32,560 doesn't really matter because it's attic 281 00:13:40,470 --> 00:13:39,189 these undeveloped leads so what this is 282 00:13:42,230 --> 00:13:40,480 is a 283 00:13:44,069 --> 00:13:42,240 they took william rhodes and they put 284 00:13:46,310 --> 00:13:44,079 him through the ringer as far as 285 00:13:49,189 --> 00:13:46,320 investigations and interrogations they 286 00:13:52,550 --> 00:13:49,199 looked into absolutely everything to 287 00:13:54,790 --> 00:13:52,560 obviously try to find dirt on him 288 00:13:56,949 --> 00:13:54,800 this panoramic research laboratory right 289 00:14:00,949 --> 00:13:56,959 up here that you can see at the top is 290 00:14:02,629 --> 00:14:00,959 where mr william rhodes said he worked 291 00:14:04,310 --> 00:14:02,639 so they checked out all these different 292 00:14:06,790 --> 00:14:04,320 places to try to find records for the 293 00:14:09,750 --> 00:14:06,800 place and they couldn't really find them 294 00:14:11,030 --> 00:14:09,760 um later in this testimony rhodes says 295 00:14:14,150 --> 00:14:11,040 that he 296 00:14:16,949 --> 00:14:14,160 um made up the name of the company to 297 00:14:19,269 --> 00:14:16,959 basically look cool 298 00:14:20,389 --> 00:14:19,279 you know but uh what 299 00:14:22,710 --> 00:14:20,399 you know in reading some of the 300 00:14:24,790 --> 00:14:22,720 testimony and what they say he said 301 00:14:27,269 --> 00:14:24,800 i don't know 302 00:14:30,949 --> 00:14:27,279 if i i can really 303 00:14:33,430 --> 00:14:30,959 believe that as much 304 00:14:35,350 --> 00:14:33,440 fugate so 305 00:14:37,030 --> 00:14:35,360 it's actually a popular term now isn't 306 00:14:39,829 --> 00:14:37,040 it for something but i can't remember 307 00:14:42,949 --> 00:14:41,590 so fugate 308 00:14:45,189 --> 00:14:42,959 i'm highlighting like these names 309 00:14:48,550 --> 00:14:45,199 because they're all the different people 310 00:14:51,189 --> 00:14:48,560 that basically are involved in this and 311 00:14:53,189 --> 00:14:51,199 had their hands on this and you know i'm 312 00:14:55,110 --> 00:14:53,199 surprised as anyone to know that 313 00:14:59,350 --> 00:14:55,120 on the actual investigating that project 314 00:15:01,189 --> 00:14:59,360 blue book did was very very little 315 00:15:02,790 --> 00:15:01,199 fugate further related that about four 316 00:15:04,790 --> 00:15:02,800 months ago approximately february a 317 00:15:06,310 --> 00:15:04,800 friend had shown him an article in the 318 00:15:08,389 --> 00:15:06,320 question and answer section of a 319 00:15:11,110 --> 00:15:08,399 magazine fugate advised that the 320 00:15:12,710 --> 00:15:11,120 magazine is titled amazing stories 321 00:15:14,389 --> 00:15:12,720 which by the way 322 00:15:16,470 --> 00:15:14,399 i did some research on that magazine 323 00:15:18,389 --> 00:15:16,480 it's super cool and they were talking 324 00:15:21,110 --> 00:15:18,399 about space travel and stuff like that 325 00:15:22,629 --> 00:15:21,120 like the 30s pretty cool thing 326 00:15:24,230 --> 00:15:22,639 unfortunately i couldn't find this 327 00:15:25,430 --> 00:15:24,240 article though 328 00:15:27,829 --> 00:15:25,440 um 329 00:15:30,629 --> 00:15:27,839 when we see this blacked out mr blacked 330 00:15:32,470 --> 00:15:30,639 out that is william rhodes 331 00:15:34,550 --> 00:15:32,480 so based on a letter by mr william 332 00:15:36,629 --> 00:15:34,560 rhodes of phoenix arizona our article 333 00:15:39,189 --> 00:15:36,639 stated mr rhodes had been interviewed by 334 00:15:40,550 --> 00:15:39,199 two federal agents 335 00:15:42,230 --> 00:15:40,560 uh that he had turned over the two 336 00:15:43,829 --> 00:15:42,240 pictures of flying discs to these agents 337 00:15:45,110 --> 00:15:43,839 and that the pictures had never been 338 00:15:46,389 --> 00:15:45,120 returned 339 00:15:49,269 --> 00:15:46,399 um 340 00:15:51,590 --> 00:15:49,279 mr rhodes desired information as to how 341 00:15:53,910 --> 00:15:51,600 he could sue the federal government for 342 00:15:55,590 --> 00:15:53,920 these pictures mr fugate feels that this 343 00:16:02,470 --> 00:15:55,600 individual is the subject of this 344 00:16:06,230 --> 00:16:04,389 so 345 00:16:11,350 --> 00:16:06,240 i'll check in with you 346 00:16:14,949 --> 00:16:12,710 see if you got any questions or anything 347 00:16:16,550 --> 00:16:14,959 like that just let me know 348 00:16:18,150 --> 00:16:16,560 you can put them in there otherwise i'm 349 00:16:19,990 --> 00:16:18,160 just looking at the document here 350 00:16:21,590 --> 00:16:20,000 reading 351 00:16:23,509 --> 00:16:21,600 and not so much looking at the chat so 352 00:16:25,350 --> 00:16:23,519 we have details the investigation is 353 00:16:27,509 --> 00:16:25,360 predicated upon a routing and record 354 00:16:31,110 --> 00:16:27,519 sheet subject investigation of flank 355 00:16:33,350 --> 00:16:31,120 disks dated may 2nd 1949 signed by wr 356 00:16:36,710 --> 00:16:33,360 klingerman colonel 357 00:16:38,710 --> 00:16:36,720 chief technical intelligence division 358 00:16:41,430 --> 00:16:38,720 intelligence department wright-patterson 359 00:16:44,310 --> 00:16:42,710 now 360 00:16:45,829 --> 00:16:44,320 it's important here that when you see 361 00:16:49,110 --> 00:16:45,839 this 362 00:16:51,749 --> 00:16:49,120 it's not attic atic right which is what 363 00:16:54,230 --> 00:16:51,759 blue book and signing grudge 364 00:16:55,749 --> 00:16:54,240 were a part of 365 00:16:56,470 --> 00:16:55,759 right so this 366 00:16:59,430 --> 00:16:56,480 is 367 00:17:07,510 --> 00:17:03,269 an investigation conducted by ufos 368 00:17:11,189 --> 00:17:09,270 all right so technical intelligence 369 00:17:13,669 --> 00:17:11,199 defendant intelligence department right 370 00:17:15,990 --> 00:17:13,679 pat colonel klingemann indicates that he 371 00:17:19,990 --> 00:17:16,000 is in receipt of a memorandum by george 372 00:17:21,590 --> 00:17:20,000 frigate junior special agent cic 373 00:17:24,309 --> 00:17:21,600 air defense command 374 00:17:25,429 --> 00:17:24,319 fourth air force 375 00:17:27,829 --> 00:17:25,439 again 376 00:17:30,230 --> 00:17:27,839 not attic 377 00:17:32,230 --> 00:17:30,240 here and after we refer to 378 00:17:33,990 --> 00:17:32,240 a subject was interviewed as an observer 379 00:17:35,669 --> 00:17:34,000 flying this subject contended he took 380 00:17:37,110 --> 00:17:35,679 pictures of the disc and two positive 381 00:17:38,950 --> 00:17:37,120 prints if these photos were turned over 382 00:17:40,870 --> 00:17:38,960 to the cic agent 383 00:17:43,110 --> 00:17:40,880 photographic experts cannot agree as to 384 00:17:45,190 --> 00:17:43,120 whether the photographs mentioned in 385 00:17:46,710 --> 00:17:45,200 special agent fugate's report could have 386 00:17:48,950 --> 00:17:46,720 been taken under the conditions 387 00:17:49,990 --> 00:17:48,960 described the experts do agree that the 388 00:17:52,549 --> 00:17:50,000 technique 389 00:17:55,270 --> 00:17:52,559 uh was extremely crude that's funny 390 00:17:57,830 --> 00:17:55,280 uh later we'll actually look at a 391 00:17:58,830 --> 00:17:57,840 synopsis and breakdown 392 00:18:04,070 --> 00:17:58,840 by 393 00:18:09,510 --> 00:18:04,080 a actual uh photographic specialist here 394 00:18:16,870 --> 00:18:12,470 um 395 00:18:19,029 --> 00:18:16,880 more about the guy and how he refers to 396 00:18:21,190 --> 00:18:19,039 himself as chief of staff and president 397 00:18:24,070 --> 00:18:21,200 of the panoramic research whatever 398 00:18:30,070 --> 00:18:24,080 laboratory he also uses the 399 00:18:36,870 --> 00:18:33,430 so this is in 1949 so this is 400 00:18:36,880 --> 00:18:39,669 afterwards 401 00:18:45,430 --> 00:18:41,029 they're 402 00:18:49,510 --> 00:18:45,440 looking at this isn't it and that 403 00:18:51,669 --> 00:18:49,520 they're still digging in on this person 404 00:18:56,070 --> 00:18:51,679 two years later why 405 00:19:01,669 --> 00:18:59,110 previously mentioned in his report 406 00:19:03,110 --> 00:19:01,679 that he so here george fugate is a 407 00:19:05,110 --> 00:19:03,120 little more on him so counter 408 00:19:09,110 --> 00:19:05,120 intelligence corp cic air defense 409 00:19:13,590 --> 00:19:12,630 investigating at ufos 410 00:19:18,070 --> 00:19:13,600 mr 411 00:19:18,080 --> 00:19:23,190 uh the memorandum previously mentioned 412 00:19:27,669 --> 00:19:25,350 he instructed to interview subject in 413 00:19:30,070 --> 00:19:27,679 the company special agent brower of the 414 00:19:32,390 --> 00:19:30,080 fbi office so now we have the fbi 415 00:19:35,350 --> 00:19:32,400 investigating along with the branch 416 00:19:39,750 --> 00:19:35,360 outside of the official ufo program 417 00:19:41,270 --> 00:19:39,760 of the air force investigating this 418 00:19:43,350 --> 00:19:41,280 states that the thing he remembers most 419 00:19:46,230 --> 00:19:43,360 is the fact that he saw a large quantity 420 00:19:51,430 --> 00:19:46,240 of expensive looking at radio equipment 421 00:19:58,070 --> 00:19:53,590 that's because the subject was um 422 00:20:03,669 --> 00:20:00,710 a a genius 423 00:20:05,270 --> 00:20:03,679 in uh radio operations so 424 00:20:09,430 --> 00:20:05,280 now we're moving on 425 00:20:15,669 --> 00:20:11,510 again investigation requested by chief 426 00:20:21,029 --> 00:20:19,029 on the status of subjects business 427 00:20:25,270 --> 00:20:21,039 and a standing of subject in the 428 00:20:29,750 --> 00:20:27,270 at this point all he wants is his photos 429 00:20:33,350 --> 00:20:31,830 and it's two years later 430 00:20:39,110 --> 00:20:33,360 and they're going to interrogate the 431 00:20:39,120 --> 00:20:43,750 it's messed up 432 00:20:45,590 --> 00:20:44,630 so 433 00:20:47,029 --> 00:20:45,600 um 434 00:20:49,029 --> 00:20:47,039 i'm just scrolling through here a little 435 00:20:52,470 --> 00:20:49,039 bit another person special agent thomas 436 00:20:54,230 --> 00:20:52,480 doyle the fifth osi district 437 00:20:56,230 --> 00:20:54,240 it's interesting here too you also see 438 00:20:57,510 --> 00:20:56,240 that the investigation is continuing in 439 00:21:00,230 --> 00:20:57,520 other osi 440 00:21:02,149 --> 00:21:00,240 district offices 441 00:21:04,549 --> 00:21:02,159 so i may have a part 2 on this 442 00:21:09,669 --> 00:21:04,559 eventually after i look through my osi 443 00:21:14,830 --> 00:21:11,590 so this is just a little bit about the 444 00:21:19,029 --> 00:21:16,950 photography know distortion due to 445 00:21:21,669 --> 00:21:19,039 shutter speed of object shutter speed 446 00:21:26,870 --> 00:21:21,679 and nothing really too important here 447 00:21:30,870 --> 00:21:28,630 um and then we have another special 448 00:21:33,990 --> 00:21:30,880 agent lynn aldrete out of district 449 00:21:36,870 --> 00:21:34,000 office at number 17 which is new mexico 450 00:21:39,510 --> 00:21:36,880 kirkland air force base now water 451 00:21:41,750 --> 00:21:39,520 see the question that i could ask is why 452 00:21:44,390 --> 00:21:41,760 are they involved this is phoenix 453 00:21:46,950 --> 00:21:44,400 arizona 454 00:21:51,669 --> 00:21:46,960 and their kirtland air force base 455 00:21:55,590 --> 00:21:54,149 is involved in this 456 00:21:59,750 --> 00:21:55,600 could it be 457 00:22:03,029 --> 00:21:59,760 because roswell was around the same time 458 00:22:08,630 --> 00:22:03,039 which is actually in new mexico 459 00:22:08,640 --> 00:22:13,830 pretty interesting so 460 00:22:18,149 --> 00:22:16,710 this is just a letter to secure to 461 00:22:20,870 --> 00:22:18,159 attempt to secure copies of the 462 00:22:25,350 --> 00:22:20,880 photographs mentioned 463 00:22:32,310 --> 00:22:27,430 unknown missiles yes and that's where 464 00:22:35,990 --> 00:22:35,110 in the unknown missiles 465 00:22:38,070 --> 00:22:36,000 uh 466 00:22:40,070 --> 00:22:38,080 like folder department i mean we read 467 00:22:42,470 --> 00:22:40,080 that interesting huh how is there an 468 00:22:47,590 --> 00:22:42,480 unknown missile 469 00:22:47,600 --> 00:22:51,350 interesting 470 00:22:55,909 --> 00:22:53,830 photographs of the ufos detention 471 00:22:57,990 --> 00:22:55,919 director of intelligence western air 472 00:23:04,950 --> 00:22:58,000 defense force 473 00:23:07,590 --> 00:23:06,630 in compliance with the letter office of 474 00:23:09,909 --> 00:23:07,600 public 475 00:23:11,750 --> 00:23:09,919 information department of defense 476 00:23:14,149 --> 00:23:11,760 interesting huh 477 00:23:16,630 --> 00:23:14,159 dod 478 00:23:19,110 --> 00:23:16,640 department of defense 479 00:23:22,710 --> 00:23:19,120 dated first august 1952 at the 480 00:23:29,190 --> 00:23:22,720 historical officer this headquarters 481 00:23:34,070 --> 00:23:31,510 so the historical officer at the 482 00:23:36,310 --> 00:23:34,080 department of defense forwarded 483 00:23:40,149 --> 00:23:36,320 negatives 484 00:23:43,190 --> 00:23:40,159 of the flank saucers to above office 485 00:23:49,990 --> 00:23:45,830 western air defense force director of 486 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:55,830 20th air division hamilton 487 00:23:55,840 --> 00:24:00,149 pretty interesting 488 00:24:06,070 --> 00:24:02,149 and we just have a little bit more of 489 00:24:09,590 --> 00:24:07,510 two thousand feet above the terrain 490 00:24:11,830 --> 00:24:09,600 second photograph inclusion number two 491 00:24:14,070 --> 00:24:11,840 is reported when the object started its 492 00:24:21,110 --> 00:24:14,080 climb upward 493 00:24:26,230 --> 00:24:23,830 documents and dissemination branch 494 00:24:28,710 --> 00:24:26,240 director of intelligence we have all 495 00:24:30,630 --> 00:24:28,720 sorts of people 496 00:24:32,390 --> 00:24:30,640 with their hands on this here we can see 497 00:24:34,630 --> 00:24:32,400 at the bottom 498 00:24:36,230 --> 00:24:34,640 we have william m turner lieutenant 499 00:24:38,310 --> 00:24:36,240 colonel united states air force 500 00:24:41,830 --> 00:24:38,320 executive special investigation the 501 00:24:41,840 --> 00:24:46,870 is even involved 502 00:24:52,950 --> 00:24:49,190 here which is interesting it says photo 503 00:24:59,269 --> 00:24:52,960 regarding aircraft august 17th 504 00:25:04,230 --> 00:25:01,430 so 505 00:25:06,630 --> 00:25:04,240 these are just different uh exhibits and 506 00:25:08,789 --> 00:25:06,640 closures part of the investigation when 507 00:25:10,870 --> 00:25:08,799 they kind of went all out 508 00:25:11,909 --> 00:25:10,880 seemingly to 509 00:25:13,430 --> 00:25:11,919 um 510 00:25:17,350 --> 00:25:13,440 you know character assassinate this 511 00:25:22,470 --> 00:25:20,390 um this is a little bit of his um 512 00:25:26,149 --> 00:25:22,480 testimony 513 00:25:28,789 --> 00:25:26,159 it kind of runs backwards unfortunately 514 00:25:29,990 --> 00:25:28,799 more or less it's the same as 515 00:25:31,590 --> 00:25:30,000 um 516 00:25:33,590 --> 00:25:31,600 you know what we heard in the newspaper 517 00:25:35,750 --> 00:25:33,600 it's some interesting things 518 00:25:38,070 --> 00:25:35,760 um he fully expected that object would 519 00:25:40,149 --> 00:25:38,080 be a light on a dark background he 520 00:25:41,750 --> 00:25:40,159 describes a light shot 521 00:25:42,789 --> 00:25:41,760 which appears in the center of the 522 00:25:45,190 --> 00:25:42,799 object 523 00:25:47,510 --> 00:25:45,200 as being a greenhouse 524 00:25:49,909 --> 00:25:47,520 insisted that the ship made no noise 525 00:25:52,149 --> 00:25:49,919 that was audible to his ear and he was 526 00:25:53,350 --> 00:25:52,159 unable to detect the presence of any 527 00:25:55,430 --> 00:25:53,360 propeller 528 00:25:58,070 --> 00:25:55,440 he also stated that after the newspaper 529 00:26:00,149 --> 00:25:58,080 release over the radio station 530 00:26:03,110 --> 00:26:00,159 wherein statements were made 531 00:26:04,710 --> 00:26:03,120 that he rhodes had stated army officials 532 00:26:07,830 --> 00:26:04,720 were studying the photographs and that 533 00:26:09,430 --> 00:26:07,840 it was a top that it was top secret he 534 00:26:10,950 --> 00:26:09,440 attempted to determine the source of 535 00:26:13,669 --> 00:26:10,960 this release in the radio station 536 00:26:15,830 --> 00:26:13,679 finally told him that it was a united 537 00:26:21,110 --> 00:26:15,840 press release 538 00:26:21,120 --> 00:26:25,350 so 539 00:26:29,750 --> 00:26:27,510 they're in touch with the newspaper that 540 00:26:34,710 --> 00:26:29,760 wrote about this 541 00:26:39,830 --> 00:26:37,430 which is also where mr rhodes gave his 542 00:26:42,230 --> 00:26:39,840 testimony to 543 00:26:44,950 --> 00:26:42,240 if you're wondering he's 155 pounds he 544 00:26:47,909 --> 00:26:44,960 has some blue eyes brown hair he went to 545 00:26:52,310 --> 00:26:47,919 phoenix union high school he was married 546 00:26:58,390 --> 00:26:52,320 twice and had one son 547 00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:03,990 it's 1916. 548 00:27:08,149 --> 00:27:06,070 so this is interesting here because 549 00:27:08,650 --> 00:27:08,159 we've kind of seen something like this 550 00:27:10,470 --> 00:27:08,660 um 551 00:27:13,590 --> 00:27:10,480 [Music] 552 00:27:16,950 --> 00:27:13,600 in the socorro new mexico case where 553 00:27:20,470 --> 00:27:16,960 there was air force guy and fbi agent 554 00:27:22,870 --> 00:27:20,480 um miss fbi agent burns i think it was 555 00:27:24,549 --> 00:27:22,880 or something 556 00:27:26,070 --> 00:27:24,559 and 557 00:27:30,230 --> 00:27:26,080 they didn't want to acknowledge that the 558 00:27:34,630 --> 00:27:32,789 they didn't want anyone to know that 559 00:27:36,389 --> 00:27:34,640 here we have it should be stated that at 560 00:27:38,230 --> 00:27:36,399 the time of the interview with mr bauer 561 00:27:40,630 --> 00:27:38,240 identified himself as an agent of the 562 00:27:42,389 --> 00:27:40,640 federal bureau of investigation and 563 00:27:44,549 --> 00:27:42,399 showed his credentials however pursuant 564 00:27:46,230 --> 00:27:44,559 to a request from mr puget 565 00:27:48,070 --> 00:27:46,240 he was introduced only as a 566 00:27:50,870 --> 00:27:48,080 representative of the united states 567 00:27:56,710 --> 00:27:52,950 his exact official connection was not 568 00:27:58,549 --> 00:27:56,720 made known to mr rhodes 569 00:28:01,590 --> 00:27:58,559 egypt power advised that he felt it was 570 00:28:07,830 --> 00:28:01,600 a peculiar procedure 571 00:28:13,909 --> 00:28:09,430 i also think 572 00:28:13,919 --> 00:28:17,430 don't you 573 00:28:19,750 --> 00:28:18,310 so 574 00:28:22,710 --> 00:28:19,760 interesting here 575 00:28:23,830 --> 00:28:22,720 is we have a little um 576 00:28:27,590 --> 00:28:23,840 you know what happened with the 577 00:28:32,470 --> 00:28:30,789 mr rose requested um to furnish him with 578 00:28:34,389 --> 00:28:32,480 the negatives and he stated he would be 579 00:28:35,590 --> 00:28:34,399 glad to do so but they were not in his 580 00:28:37,430 --> 00:28:35,600 immediate possession and he would 581 00:28:40,149 --> 00:28:37,440 deliver them to the fbi the following 582 00:28:42,230 --> 00:28:40,159 morning uh mr rose i think it's roads 583 00:28:44,070 --> 00:28:42,240 now i'm getting confused but requested 584 00:28:45,029 --> 00:28:44,080 that the negatives be returned to him 585 00:28:46,710 --> 00:28:45,039 yeah 586 00:28:51,269 --> 00:28:46,720 agent 587 00:28:53,590 --> 00:28:51,279 uh blacked out that's weird to me 588 00:28:56,470 --> 00:28:53,600 states that to this request 589 00:28:58,549 --> 00:28:56,480 mr rhodes made no reply 590 00:29:00,789 --> 00:28:58,559 agent brower states that after leaving 591 00:29:02,870 --> 00:29:00,799 mr rhodes he asked if the negatives 592 00:29:04,310 --> 00:29:02,880 would be returned to mr rhodes i'm 593 00:29:07,029 --> 00:29:04,320 getting sorry 594 00:29:09,510 --> 00:29:07,039 and stated that he doubted very much 595 00:29:12,870 --> 00:29:09,520 that they would be returned 596 00:29:15,909 --> 00:29:12,880 uh then advised mr refuge that before he 597 00:29:18,870 --> 00:29:15,919 bauer would accept these negatives that 598 00:29:21,269 --> 00:29:18,880 um rhodes must be advised of mr fugate's 599 00:29:23,830 --> 00:29:21,279 identity and also advised that the 600 00:29:26,789 --> 00:29:23,840 negatives turned over to mr fugate would 601 00:29:28,070 --> 00:29:26,799 not be returned to him 602 00:29:30,070 --> 00:29:28,080 in view of which on the morning of 603 00:29:31,750 --> 00:29:30,080 august 30 47 when 604 00:29:33,510 --> 00:29:31,760 um 605 00:29:35,190 --> 00:29:33,520 mr whoever called the phoenix office to 606 00:29:37,430 --> 00:29:35,200 deliver the negatives they were accepted 607 00:29:39,909 --> 00:29:37,440 only after he was advised that they were 608 00:29:43,669 --> 00:29:39,919 being given to mr fugate representative 609 00:29:46,789 --> 00:29:43,679 the army air force intelligence 610 00:29:49,510 --> 00:29:46,799 army air force intelligence 611 00:29:51,510 --> 00:29:49,520 united states army 612 00:29:55,510 --> 00:29:51,520 and that there was little if any chance 613 00:29:57,110 --> 00:29:55,520 of his getting the negatives back 614 00:29:59,190 --> 00:29:57,120 so he turned the negatives over to this 615 00:30:01,909 --> 00:29:59,200 office with the full understanding that 616 00:30:05,269 --> 00:30:01,919 they were being given to the army 617 00:30:10,710 --> 00:30:05,279 and that he would not get them back 618 00:30:14,470 --> 00:30:12,549 which wound up going 619 00:30:24,630 --> 00:30:14,480 to the dod 620 00:30:29,269 --> 00:30:26,870 so 621 00:30:31,430 --> 00:30:29,279 pretty interesting stuff here 622 00:30:34,310 --> 00:30:31,440 uh and here's more of his testimony 623 00:30:38,950 --> 00:30:36,789 more thorough than what was in the 624 00:30:42,710 --> 00:30:38,960 newspaper which apparently 625 00:30:42,720 --> 00:30:49,430 basically blown out of proportion so 626 00:30:52,310 --> 00:30:51,190 as exhibit 2 627 00:30:54,230 --> 00:30:52,320 um 628 00:30:56,950 --> 00:30:54,240 to the bureau with letter dated august 629 00:31:00,630 --> 00:30:56,960 4th 1947 by the office of assist 630 00:31:02,789 --> 00:31:00,640 assistant chief of staff a2 intelligence 631 00:31:05,430 --> 00:31:02,799 uh hamilton field further described the 632 00:31:06,950 --> 00:31:05,440 direction of the ship by stating that 633 00:31:08,789 --> 00:31:06,960 instead of completing the left-hand 634 00:31:11,110 --> 00:31:08,799 downward spiral the ship banked to the 635 00:31:13,750 --> 00:31:11,120 right and disappeared into the clouds he 636 00:31:19,430 --> 00:31:13,760 stated just as it banked he had snapped 637 00:31:23,669 --> 00:31:22,149 um estimated it to be a thousand two 638 00:31:25,029 --> 00:31:23,679 thousand feet high he further described 639 00:31:26,789 --> 00:31:25,039 the appearance of the ship as closely 640 00:31:28,149 --> 00:31:26,799 resembling a picture which appeared on 641 00:31:31,830 --> 00:31:28,159 the front cover 642 00:31:34,310 --> 00:31:31,840 of the may 47 issue of mechanics 643 00:31:37,190 --> 00:31:34,320 illustrated magazine uh the only 644 00:31:39,190 --> 00:31:37,200 difference noted um by mr rhodes being 645 00:31:41,590 --> 00:31:39,200 that the ship appeared to be 646 00:31:43,750 --> 00:31:41,600 flanked backward so what he's saying is 647 00:31:47,110 --> 00:31:43,760 it looked like the flank pancake the 648 00:31:50,710 --> 00:31:48,870 right 649 00:31:53,909 --> 00:31:50,720 um but then 650 00:32:00,149 --> 00:31:55,350 that 651 00:32:01,909 --> 00:32:00,159 i didn't take robert's comment down here 652 00:32:04,549 --> 00:32:01,919 so um 653 00:32:06,630 --> 00:32:04,559 a flank pancake i put that actual 654 00:32:07,830 --> 00:32:06,640 picture 655 00:32:10,149 --> 00:32:07,840 up 656 00:32:15,029 --> 00:32:10,159 for the cover of this episode so i don't 657 00:32:20,549 --> 00:32:17,269 but it's interesting because it you know 658 00:32:25,269 --> 00:32:20,559 i guess it kind of resembles that 659 00:32:25,279 --> 00:32:30,630 so you can see what it looks like 660 00:32:33,590 --> 00:32:31,990 and 661 00:32:35,269 --> 00:32:33,600 unless you probably already know mostly 662 00:32:36,230 --> 00:32:35,279 already probably know what that looks 663 00:32:37,669 --> 00:32:36,240 like 664 00:32:40,630 --> 00:32:37,679 i can't bring it up now because we're 665 00:32:42,549 --> 00:32:40,640 looking at this document but 666 00:32:44,389 --> 00:32:42,559 so here again we have um 667 00:32:45,430 --> 00:32:44,399 also related that he did not associate 668 00:32:47,590 --> 00:32:45,440 the appearance of the ship with the 669 00:32:49,350 --> 00:32:47,600 numerous reports of flag discs no 670 00:32:50,950 --> 00:32:49,360 related however that after a 671 00:32:52,389 --> 00:32:50,960 three-minute interview with newspaper 672 00:32:55,110 --> 00:32:52,399 reporters the story that appeared in the 673 00:32:56,950 --> 00:32:55,120 local papers was blown up to the extent 674 00:33:00,070 --> 00:32:56,960 that he barely recognized information 675 00:33:04,070 --> 00:33:00,080 furnished by really 676 00:33:08,470 --> 00:33:06,389 i don't think that's the case at all 677 00:33:10,149 --> 00:33:08,480 a little bit more about mr rose he was 678 00:33:12,310 --> 00:33:10,159 employed at the naval ordinance 679 00:33:12,600 --> 00:33:12,320 laboratory washington 680 00:33:14,630 --> 00:33:12,610 um 681 00:33:16,630 --> 00:33:14,640 [Music] 682 00:33:19,509 --> 00:33:16,640 dc during the early part of world war ii 683 00:33:22,389 --> 00:33:19,519 and left there at the beginning of 42 684 00:33:23,750 --> 00:33:22,399 and then he was employed at falcon field 685 00:33:25,990 --> 00:33:23,760 near phoenix 686 00:33:28,310 --> 00:33:26,000 in instrument training aircraft 687 00:33:30,070 --> 00:33:28,320 identification here it is in gunnery 688 00:33:32,950 --> 00:33:30,080 practice 689 00:33:35,029 --> 00:33:32,960 the interesting thing here is he was 690 00:33:36,470 --> 00:33:35,039 employed at falconfield near phoenix 691 00:33:40,310 --> 00:33:36,480 which was leased by the british 692 00:33:43,990 --> 00:33:42,389 um i've been learning a little bit about 693 00:33:46,310 --> 00:33:44,000 the british government and their 694 00:33:48,870 --> 00:33:46,320 training purposes here 695 00:33:50,710 --> 00:33:48,880 um and when i'm ready i will do a 696 00:33:55,990 --> 00:33:50,720 episode on that 697 00:34:01,029 --> 00:33:59,350 and i won aleister crowley actually was 698 00:34:05,590 --> 00:34:01,039 an agent for them 699 00:34:10,869 --> 00:34:08,149 and what they pretty much did was um 700 00:34:13,430 --> 00:34:10,879 alter stories before they got to 701 00:34:15,430 --> 00:34:13,440 um like newspapers and and 702 00:34:19,589 --> 00:34:15,440 radio and stuff um 703 00:34:23,990 --> 00:34:21,030 it's interesting that you think you'd 704 00:34:27,190 --> 00:34:25,589 i wasn't around then 705 00:34:29,030 --> 00:34:27,200 a little bit about its parents kind of 706 00:34:31,829 --> 00:34:29,040 you know who cares boring stuff one's 707 00:34:33,589 --> 00:34:31,839 from russia one's from here 708 00:34:35,669 --> 00:34:33,599 uh more about 709 00:34:37,750 --> 00:34:35,679 the investigations into him this is 710 00:34:39,909 --> 00:34:37,760 author 1949 711 00:34:41,750 --> 00:34:39,919 um this is something from his neighbor 712 00:34:43,909 --> 00:34:41,760 he's an excellent neighbor it's caused 713 00:34:45,990 --> 00:34:43,919 no trouble in the community um subject 714 00:34:47,109 --> 00:34:46,000 emotionally high strung egotistical and 715 00:34:50,389 --> 00:34:47,119 a genius when it comes to the 716 00:34:52,069 --> 00:34:50,399 fundamentals of radio and electronics 717 00:34:54,230 --> 00:34:52,079 interesting because a couple people said 718 00:34:55,990 --> 00:34:54,240 that about him 719 00:34:57,589 --> 00:34:56,000 although 720 00:34:59,270 --> 00:34:57,599 i'll make this available to you by the 721 00:35:00,950 --> 00:34:59,280 way the document so you can look at it 722 00:35:02,470 --> 00:35:00,960 for yourself 723 00:35:04,230 --> 00:35:02,480 so a couple neighbors said that he was 724 00:35:07,430 --> 00:35:04,240 all good good neighbor 725 00:35:08,870 --> 00:35:07,440 and then in there apparently he 726 00:35:12,790 --> 00:35:08,880 uh shoots 727 00:35:14,829 --> 00:35:12,800 uh dogs and cats that get into his yard 728 00:35:17,990 --> 00:35:14,839 um kind of hard to believe 729 00:35:26,230 --> 00:35:18,000 that that would be considered a good 730 00:35:29,750 --> 00:35:27,510 so yeah 731 00:35:32,710 --> 00:35:29,760 so here we go upward into the west and 732 00:35:34,550 --> 00:35:32,720 an angle of 45 degrees 733 00:35:36,550 --> 00:35:34,560 disappearing into the cumulus clouds 734 00:35:38,870 --> 00:35:36,560 which appeared to be at about 5000 feet 735 00:35:40,310 --> 00:35:38,880 at that time 736 00:35:43,430 --> 00:35:40,320 hear a little bit more about the 737 00:35:48,790 --> 00:35:45,430 um and navy's new flapjack opinion 738 00:35:50,950 --> 00:35:48,800 illustrated on the cover of may 47. 739 00:35:52,550 --> 00:35:50,960 uh he later altered his opinion because 740 00:35:54,870 --> 00:35:52,560 the object appeared to have no landing 741 00:35:57,430 --> 00:35:54,880 gears propellers 742 00:36:02,230 --> 00:36:00,390 that um 743 00:36:04,630 --> 00:36:02,240 flapjack um 744 00:36:06,390 --> 00:36:04,640 was out on the east coast i believe in 745 00:36:08,630 --> 00:36:06,400 maybe it was connecticut 746 00:36:18,310 --> 00:36:08,640 um and that's the only place it was at 747 00:36:23,270 --> 00:36:21,190 um another 748 00:36:25,589 --> 00:36:23,280 like one of the most um 749 00:36:28,069 --> 00:36:25,599 interesting things about 750 00:36:29,510 --> 00:36:28,079 this case 751 00:36:31,270 --> 00:36:29,520 i'm just going to keep rolling through 752 00:36:34,790 --> 00:36:31,280 these as i talk 753 00:36:39,430 --> 00:36:34,800 is the kind of connection that was made 754 00:36:42,550 --> 00:36:41,190 kenneth arnold 755 00:36:44,150 --> 00:36:42,560 you know 756 00:36:45,829 --> 00:36:44,160 they say he coined the term flank sauce 757 00:36:46,790 --> 00:36:45,839 or whatever but 758 00:36:48,150 --> 00:36:46,800 um 759 00:36:49,750 --> 00:36:48,160 it's clear that he just really didn't 760 00:36:52,069 --> 00:36:49,760 know what to call it 761 00:36:55,829 --> 00:36:52,079 and the newspapers wound up running with 762 00:36:59,430 --> 00:36:55,839 that and here we are flying saucer 763 00:37:04,950 --> 00:37:02,630 in the arizona republic 764 00:37:06,310 --> 00:37:04,960 of mr rhodes 765 00:37:08,630 --> 00:37:06,320 he pretty much stopped dead in his 766 00:37:13,589 --> 00:37:08,640 tracks and said that's it that's what i 767 00:37:13,599 --> 00:37:19,750 so what kenneth arnold apparently saw 768 00:37:19,760 --> 00:37:26,630 is what mr rhodes photographed 769 00:37:26,640 --> 00:37:30,630 and i find that interesting 770 00:37:35,430 --> 00:37:33,430 this here is just a letterhead from mr 771 00:37:37,910 --> 00:37:35,440 rhodes apparently this probably says 772 00:37:39,990 --> 00:37:37,920 panoramic research laboratory 773 00:37:44,630 --> 00:37:40,000 something chief of staff william rhodes 774 00:37:49,190 --> 00:37:47,510 so there is a lot more here so this is 775 00:37:51,910 --> 00:37:49,200 interesting i'm not really sure what to 776 00:37:56,069 --> 00:37:51,920 make of this 777 00:38:00,390 --> 00:37:58,230 because we're talking about uh holman 778 00:38:02,150 --> 00:38:00,400 air force base 779 00:38:04,470 --> 00:38:02,160 watson laboratories at red bank new 780 00:38:07,030 --> 00:38:04,480 jersey 781 00:38:14,390 --> 00:38:08,710 we're talking about 782 00:38:17,670 --> 00:38:16,630 and i'm not sure 783 00:38:19,990 --> 00:38:17,680 that they 784 00:38:22,710 --> 00:38:20,000 are about this one although they get 785 00:38:27,910 --> 00:38:25,349 this one down here 786 00:38:29,910 --> 00:38:27,920 okay lieutenant james beam offered 787 00:38:32,630 --> 00:38:29,920 loading proceeded to phoenix arizona to 788 00:38:34,790 --> 00:38:32,640 interview mr rhodes follow up on the 789 00:38:36,550 --> 00:38:34,800 report and photograph submitted to 790 00:38:38,150 --> 00:38:36,560 him more months ago 791 00:38:40,630 --> 00:38:38,160 very interesting 792 00:38:41,990 --> 00:38:40,640 i just don't understand why this is such 793 00:38:46,310 --> 00:38:42,000 a big deal to give him his freaking 794 00:38:50,870 --> 00:38:48,630 he appeared he appeared to be completely 795 00:38:55,270 --> 00:38:50,880 sincere and apparently is quite 796 00:39:02,310 --> 00:38:58,630 he was an aircraft recognition 797 00:39:06,310 --> 00:39:02,320 instructor during the last war 798 00:39:10,790 --> 00:39:08,230 um the definitely the object was 799 00:39:12,390 --> 00:39:10,800 definitely not a 800 00:39:14,950 --> 00:39:12,400 object site it definitely was not a 801 00:39:17,910 --> 00:39:14,960 windblown object 802 00:39:21,910 --> 00:39:19,750 hmm 803 00:39:23,750 --> 00:39:21,920 why would they be saying wind blown 804 00:39:25,670 --> 00:39:23,760 object 805 00:39:30,550 --> 00:39:25,680 trying to cast it off as a balloon 806 00:39:34,470 --> 00:39:32,870 because if this paragraph up here is in 807 00:39:37,190 --> 00:39:34,480 regards to that same sighting we have 808 00:39:41,750 --> 00:39:37,200 more witnesses here 809 00:39:45,430 --> 00:39:44,069 i don't think it is 810 00:39:47,030 --> 00:39:45,440 i don't know 811 00:39:48,630 --> 00:39:47,040 mr blake also mentioned having seen a 812 00:39:50,390 --> 00:39:48,640 series of photographs taken by another 813 00:39:52,710 --> 00:39:50,400 civilian in phoenix arizona on 814 00:39:54,390 --> 00:39:52,720 approximately the same day 815 00:39:55,430 --> 00:39:54,400 he promised to investigate this phase 816 00:39:57,109 --> 00:39:55,440 and to forward a set of these 817 00:39:58,710 --> 00:39:57,119 photographs to this headquarters if they 818 00:40:03,829 --> 00:39:58,720 were available 819 00:40:14,309 --> 00:40:10,470 wonder where those are 820 00:40:14,319 --> 00:40:17,030 so 821 00:40:21,430 --> 00:40:18,870 um 822 00:40:24,230 --> 00:40:21,440 we pretty much hit all the hot spots 823 00:40:27,750 --> 00:40:24,240 here 824 00:40:30,309 --> 00:40:27,760 negatives 825 00:40:32,069 --> 00:40:30,319 are not on file in the decorate at a 826 00:40:33,589 --> 00:40:32,079 tick but we already know this at right 827 00:40:34,550 --> 00:40:33,599 patterson air force base they're at the 828 00:40:35,589 --> 00:40:34,560 dod 829 00:40:37,430 --> 00:40:35,599 if it is determined that the 830 00:40:39,990 --> 00:40:37,440 photographic reference and service 831 00:40:43,990 --> 00:40:40,000 division here does not have them it 832 00:40:45,750 --> 00:40:44,000 suggested they do a tracer action 833 00:40:47,910 --> 00:40:45,760 so they really went all out to try and 834 00:40:49,750 --> 00:40:47,920 find these and it turns out they want to 835 00:40:51,190 --> 00:40:49,760 finding them 836 00:40:53,750 --> 00:40:51,200 the dod 837 00:40:56,150 --> 00:40:53,760 in the unknown missiles 838 00:40:58,390 --> 00:40:56,160 folder or whatever 839 00:41:01,670 --> 00:40:58,400 pretty interesting 840 00:41:03,910 --> 00:41:01,680 this talks about um a dr irving langmore 841 00:41:09,589 --> 00:41:03,920 who actually studied the subject 842 00:41:13,990 --> 00:41:11,750 of the prior passage of a thunderstorm 843 00:41:17,190 --> 00:41:14,000 discounted the photographed object as 844 00:41:18,950 --> 00:41:17,200 being merely paper swept by the winds so 845 00:41:24,069 --> 00:41:18,960 they were trying to say this thing was 846 00:41:31,349 --> 00:41:25,589 and apparently that's what kenneth 847 00:41:37,349 --> 00:41:33,750 and we just have more and more 848 00:41:39,829 --> 00:41:37,359 different people investigating this 849 00:41:43,510 --> 00:41:39,839 here we have chief science survey office 850 00:41:43,520 --> 00:41:48,230 this is a little hard to breathe 851 00:41:48,240 --> 00:41:54,710 more about the camera 852 00:41:59,750 --> 00:41:57,510 okay so now we get to kind of a run down 853 00:42:04,950 --> 00:41:59,760 here which is pretty important because 854 00:42:08,550 --> 00:42:06,870 which they thought was pretty important 855 00:42:10,390 --> 00:42:08,560 this case is especially important 856 00:42:12,470 --> 00:42:10,400 because of the photographic evidence and 857 00:42:14,950 --> 00:42:12,480 because of the similarity of these 858 00:42:17,829 --> 00:42:14,960 photographs to the drawings by kenneth 859 00:42:22,630 --> 00:42:17,839 arnold that's who this is right here 860 00:42:27,109 --> 00:42:25,349 these two incidents are separated by 861 00:42:29,030 --> 00:42:27,119 slightly more than two weeks and of 862 00:42:31,109 --> 00:42:29,040 course they occurred in different 863 00:42:33,589 --> 00:42:31,119 localities it is however perhaps more 864 00:42:36,710 --> 00:42:33,599 than coincidence that these two best 865 00:42:39,270 --> 00:42:36,720 attested entirely independent cases 866 00:42:41,270 --> 00:42:39,280 should agree so closely 867 00:42:44,150 --> 00:42:41,280 concerning the shape of the objects and 868 00:42:45,670 --> 00:42:44,160 its maneuverability 869 00:42:48,390 --> 00:42:45,680 present investigator would like to 870 00:42:50,790 --> 00:42:48,400 suggest that this incident number 40 871 00:42:53,270 --> 00:42:50,800 being one of the most crucial 872 00:42:57,270 --> 00:42:53,280 in the history of these objects 873 00:43:01,030 --> 00:42:59,589 the actual camera used by mr rhodes 874 00:43:03,109 --> 00:43:01,040 should be examined and the original 875 00:43:04,790 --> 00:43:03,119 negative is preserved since from the 876 00:43:06,230 --> 00:43:04,800 size of the image on the photograph we 877 00:43:16,390 --> 00:43:06,240 can have an accurate estimate of the 878 00:43:16,400 --> 00:43:18,870 interesting 879 00:43:22,630 --> 00:43:20,870 in parentheses it is unfortunate that a 880 00:43:26,950 --> 00:43:22,640 competent investigator was not 881 00:43:29,030 --> 00:43:26,960 dispatched at once to reenact the crime 882 00:43:31,109 --> 00:43:29,040 with mr rhodes and to obtain sketches of 883 00:43:33,430 --> 00:43:31,119 the trajectory etc 884 00:43:40,630 --> 00:43:33,440 before details faded 885 00:43:40,640 --> 00:43:45,670 interesting 886 00:43:45,680 --> 00:43:50,630 so 887 00:43:53,510 --> 00:43:51,670 and a little bit more about the 888 00:43:55,430 --> 00:43:53,520 photograph it's concluded that images of 889 00:43:57,430 --> 00:43:55,440 true photographic nature and is not due 890 00:43:59,270 --> 00:43:57,440 to imperfections in the emulsion the 891 00:44:00,950 --> 00:43:59,280 lack of development in the section in 892 00:44:03,270 --> 00:44:00,960 question the image exhibits a tail 893 00:44:05,990 --> 00:44:03,280 indicating a proper type of distortion 894 00:44:10,230 --> 00:44:06,000 due to the type of shutter used 895 00:44:13,910 --> 00:44:11,030 pretty 896 00:44:15,750 --> 00:44:13,920 interesting stuff here 897 00:44:17,990 --> 00:44:15,760 um 898 00:44:22,870 --> 00:44:18,000 i'm losing concentration just a little 899 00:44:26,230 --> 00:44:24,790 and then here we go preliminary analysis 900 00:44:30,550 --> 00:44:26,240 of the negative leads me to doubt the 901 00:44:34,060 --> 00:44:32,230 okay john clinton 902 00:44:35,829 --> 00:44:34,070 interesting hey who's john clinton 903 00:44:41,109 --> 00:44:35,839 [Music] 904 00:44:45,190 --> 00:44:44,069 all right so then they gave us steve 905 00:44:47,670 --> 00:44:45,200 photos 906 00:44:51,109 --> 00:44:47,680 pretty much what we've seen 907 00:44:55,270 --> 00:44:51,119 i can show you the better versions of 908 00:44:58,870 --> 00:44:57,510 so this is rupelt who pretty much 909 00:45:00,470 --> 00:44:58,880 says that 910 00:45:01,589 --> 00:45:00,480 this guy 911 00:45:03,510 --> 00:45:01,599 roads 912 00:45:05,190 --> 00:45:03,520 in 1952 right 913 00:45:06,069 --> 00:45:05,200 five years later 914 00:45:12,630 --> 00:45:06,079 is 915 00:45:12,640 --> 00:45:17,430 yeah you should have read what we read 916 00:45:21,510 --> 00:45:19,750 and you know it so if you desire however 917 00:45:23,349 --> 00:45:21,520 the originals were not here so they 918 00:45:26,710 --> 00:45:23,359 didn't have 919 00:45:26,720 --> 00:45:31,430 we already knew that 920 00:45:39,270 --> 00:45:33,510 preparing and submitting form 921 00:45:44,630 --> 00:45:40,950 pretty interesting 922 00:45:44,640 --> 00:45:50,309 worth a look for some investigations 923 00:45:56,230 --> 00:45:54,390 um a bunch of uh repetitive stuff here 924 00:45:57,910 --> 00:45:56,240 all right 925 00:46:03,109 --> 00:45:57,920 i don't know what a picture ceiling 926 00:46:12,550 --> 00:46:05,190 okay 927 00:46:19,270 --> 00:46:16,470 what i want to do now is i'll show you 928 00:46:22,550 --> 00:46:20,870 what i think are a little bit better 929 00:46:24,390 --> 00:46:22,560 better versions of the actual 930 00:46:25,750 --> 00:46:24,400 photographs 931 00:46:28,150 --> 00:46:25,760 thanks for hanging in there with me i 932 00:46:31,109 --> 00:46:28,160 know like as i'm reading this stuff it 933 00:46:32,950 --> 00:46:31,119 can seem at least to me 934 00:46:36,390 --> 00:46:32,960 seems like it'd be like 935 00:46:38,309 --> 00:46:36,400 nails on a chalkboard for some people so 936 00:46:46,470 --> 00:46:38,319 those of you who are here definitely 937 00:46:50,550 --> 00:46:48,630 so 938 00:46:51,910 --> 00:46:50,560 ah let me make this a little bit bigger 939 00:46:53,510 --> 00:46:51,920 here 940 00:46:56,950 --> 00:46:53,520 just zoom out so you can see it all at 941 00:47:00,950 --> 00:46:58,630 so here's uh 942 00:47:01,750 --> 00:47:00,960 the one so they blew these up too quite 943 00:47:03,910 --> 00:47:01,760 a bit 944 00:47:09,270 --> 00:47:03,920 so and you'll see that when we see the 945 00:47:19,750 --> 00:47:11,670 so this is like entirely blown up from 946 00:47:24,069 --> 00:47:22,710 i mean it has pretty sharp 947 00:47:25,190 --> 00:47:24,079 has a pretty sharp outline and 948 00:47:26,390 --> 00:47:25,200 everything 949 00:47:28,790 --> 00:47:26,400 and then for 950 00:47:29,990 --> 00:47:28,800 kenneth arnold to see these in the 951 00:47:31,670 --> 00:47:30,000 newspaper 952 00:47:32,790 --> 00:47:31,680 and be confident that that's what he 953 00:47:35,349 --> 00:47:32,800 actually saw 954 00:47:37,990 --> 00:47:35,359 and then for these ufo investigators to 955 00:47:39,670 --> 00:47:38,000 say that this case is that important 956 00:47:45,349 --> 00:47:39,680 because of that 957 00:47:52,390 --> 00:47:48,870 so now this is i believe 958 00:48:00,309 --> 00:47:52,400 a regular sized version of 959 00:48:00,319 --> 00:48:11,109 so this is a different angle 960 00:48:15,589 --> 00:48:13,910 and we see you yeah yeah i mean you 961 00:48:18,630 --> 00:48:15,599 can't really tell much 962 00:48:21,829 --> 00:48:18,640 for me personally but 963 00:48:30,630 --> 00:48:21,839 um and then this is like the original 964 00:48:37,670 --> 00:48:32,309 which 965 00:48:37,680 --> 00:48:45,750 pretty interesting 966 00:48:50,150 --> 00:48:47,910 that actually looks like a little bit 967 00:48:52,549 --> 00:48:50,160 more like it makes a little bit more 968 00:48:53,990 --> 00:48:52,559 sense to me 969 00:49:00,470 --> 00:48:54,000 than 970 00:49:11,990 --> 00:49:01,750 so 971 00:49:16,790 --> 00:49:13,670 um another 972 00:49:17,990 --> 00:49:16,800 aspect of why this case is 973 00:49:23,109 --> 00:49:18,000 um 974 00:49:29,670 --> 00:49:25,270 and 975 00:49:30,790 --> 00:49:29,680 to show you the flapjack too right i 976 00:49:34,870 --> 00:49:30,800 don't know if you care to see that or 977 00:49:34,880 --> 00:49:39,030 flapjack 978 00:49:42,230 --> 00:49:41,430 trying to go smooth keep this all going 979 00:49:44,870 --> 00:49:42,240 but 980 00:49:46,790 --> 00:49:44,880 there's a lot of searching for the right 981 00:49:48,309 --> 00:49:46,800 files and getting them in the right 982 00:49:53,670 --> 00:49:48,319 place for you so just bear with me 983 00:49:58,790 --> 00:49:56,309 so this is the flapjack that he 984 00:50:00,549 --> 00:49:58,800 initially said it looked like but then 985 00:50:02,069 --> 00:50:00,559 changed his tune and said it didn't have 986 00:50:04,069 --> 00:50:02,079 propellers 987 00:50:06,069 --> 00:50:04,079 uh or an exhaust and he actually said in 988 00:50:07,910 --> 00:50:06,079 those files that it was 989 00:50:10,829 --> 00:50:07,920 um 990 00:50:14,069 --> 00:50:10,839 flying backwards 991 00:50:17,829 --> 00:50:14,079 so wherever this flew this way it was 992 00:50:19,510 --> 00:50:17,839 going the opposite direction so 993 00:50:24,390 --> 00:50:19,520 sometimes i think you can see my cursor 994 00:50:29,030 --> 00:50:27,430 so but it does look kind of similar 995 00:50:32,150 --> 00:50:29,040 but again these were only on the east 996 00:50:40,710 --> 00:50:35,030 and we saw the picture didn't have wings 997 00:50:40,720 --> 00:50:44,069 interesting 998 00:50:47,750 --> 00:50:46,630 so there's that 999 00:50:49,750 --> 00:50:47,760 and 1000 00:50:52,230 --> 00:50:49,760 one more interesting 1001 00:50:55,030 --> 00:50:52,240 thing here 1002 00:50:58,309 --> 00:50:55,040 that i'm going to show you so remember 1003 00:51:03,190 --> 00:51:00,630 mr fournette 1004 00:51:04,870 --> 00:51:03,200 who obviously had something to do with 1005 00:51:09,270 --> 00:51:04,880 these 1006 00:51:09,280 --> 00:51:13,589 and what i wanted to do 1007 00:51:16,549 --> 00:51:15,510 was kind of show why i thought that was 1008 00:51:18,710 --> 00:51:16,559 important 1009 00:51:20,630 --> 00:51:18,720 to kind of sum this stuff up 1010 00:51:23,190 --> 00:51:20,640 the first thing i'll show you is you 1011 00:51:24,630 --> 00:51:23,200 know so some of you may remember not 1012 00:51:27,270 --> 00:51:24,640 remember i know there's a lot of 1013 00:51:28,710 --> 00:51:27,280 information we go over with this stuff 1014 00:51:32,069 --> 00:51:28,720 um 1015 00:51:33,750 --> 00:51:32,079 but a few episodes ago we went over what 1016 00:51:36,549 --> 00:51:33,760 was called the air 1017 00:51:39,109 --> 00:51:36,559 um 1018 00:51:40,870 --> 00:51:39,119 air intelligence digest is what it's 1019 00:51:43,910 --> 00:51:40,880 called right 1020 00:51:46,069 --> 00:51:43,920 and i'm showing this because 1021 00:51:48,069 --> 00:51:46,079 this is what mentioned 1022 00:51:49,910 --> 00:51:48,079 um and this is like a collage from the 1023 00:51:51,349 --> 00:51:49,920 different you know important parts from 1024 00:51:52,710 --> 00:51:51,359 that digest 1025 00:51:54,790 --> 00:51:52,720 you can go back on my website with 1026 00:51:54,950 --> 00:51:54,800 assistant.com watch that episode and you 1027 00:51:56,069 --> 00:51:54,960 can 1028 00:51:57,910 --> 00:51:56,079 [Music] 1029 00:51:59,750 --> 00:51:57,920 take a look at those documents too which 1030 00:52:01,270 --> 00:51:59,760 are available to you for this 1031 00:52:03,510 --> 00:52:01,280 but i'm just clipping this part out 1032 00:52:07,829 --> 00:52:03,520 since it's relative to this case 1033 00:52:12,470 --> 00:52:09,030 right 1034 00:52:15,190 --> 00:52:12,480 and this is august 1952. 1035 00:52:17,589 --> 00:52:15,200 so what rupell just wrote to 1036 00:52:19,829 --> 00:52:17,599 was in 1952. 1037 00:52:23,510 --> 00:52:19,839 so what's the truth right 1038 00:52:25,349 --> 00:52:23,520 so first of all um i put in here 1039 00:52:27,430 --> 00:52:25,359 just the title of what it is eight 1040 00:52:29,430 --> 00:52:27,440 article and then below here in 1041 00:52:31,910 --> 00:52:29,440 parentheses we went over this last time 1042 00:52:34,069 --> 00:52:31,920 what he put in double parentheses was 1043 00:52:36,069 --> 00:52:34,079 suggested to be taken out of this eight 1044 00:52:39,270 --> 00:52:36,079 article so that it could be published 1045 00:52:40,710 --> 00:52:39,280 entirely as declassified 1046 00:52:42,870 --> 00:52:40,720 and they could eventually use it for a 1047 00:52:44,950 --> 00:52:42,880 public press release so 1048 00:52:47,990 --> 00:52:44,960 what's in these double parentheses they 1049 00:52:50,710 --> 00:52:48,000 did not group up apparently 1050 00:52:52,710 --> 00:52:50,720 or someone didn't want this in the 1051 00:52:54,549 --> 00:52:52,720 article 1052 00:52:57,910 --> 00:52:54,559 that's why this is important one of the 1053 00:53:00,710 --> 00:52:57,920 best pictures was taken in 1947 on the 1054 00:53:02,790 --> 00:53:00,720 7th of july william rhodes of phoenix 1055 00:53:04,870 --> 00:53:02,800 arizona saw disc circling his locality 1056 00:53:06,710 --> 00:53:04,880 just at sunset and took two pictures 1057 00:53:08,870 --> 00:53:06,720 these pictures show a dislike object 1058 00:53:10,870 --> 00:53:08,880 with a round front and square tail have 1059 00:53:12,790 --> 00:53:10,880 been examined by experts who state that 1060 00:53:15,030 --> 00:53:12,800 they are true photographic images and do 1061 00:53:21,190 --> 00:53:15,040 not appear to be caused by dirty lenses 1062 00:53:25,990 --> 00:53:23,589 alright 1063 00:53:29,589 --> 00:53:26,000 so this is the air force 1064 00:53:31,109 --> 00:53:29,599 after everything we went through 1065 00:53:32,870 --> 00:53:31,119 declassified information what they 1066 00:53:35,510 --> 00:53:32,880 didn't want anyone to know classified 1067 00:53:38,390 --> 00:53:35,520 information in these double parentheses 1068 00:53:40,950 --> 00:53:38,400 right here is that that picture 1069 00:53:44,950 --> 00:53:40,960 was the one of the best pictures taken 1070 00:53:49,589 --> 00:53:46,790 and 1071 00:53:59,990 --> 00:53:49,599 it was examined by experts 1072 00:54:03,750 --> 00:54:01,349 so 1073 00:54:07,109 --> 00:54:05,030 the end 1074 00:54:08,870 --> 00:54:07,119 of this case 1075 00:54:14,309 --> 00:54:08,880 i mean that's 1076 00:54:18,150 --> 00:54:15,990 the other thing i wanted to show is 1077 00:54:19,990 --> 00:54:18,160 going to 1078 00:54:26,230 --> 00:54:20,000 uh mr 1079 00:54:26,240 --> 00:54:29,670 mr dewey fournette 1080 00:54:33,190 --> 00:54:31,430 and again like keep in mind too like 1081 00:54:34,870 --> 00:54:33,200 what we're looking at are reproductions 1082 00:54:36,309 --> 00:54:34,880 of reproductions downloaded from the 1083 00:54:38,230 --> 00:54:36,319 internet so 1084 00:54:39,910 --> 00:54:38,240 i really wish we could see the 1085 00:54:41,750 --> 00:54:39,920 unidentified missile 1086 00:54:45,510 --> 00:54:41,760 that was at the dod 1087 00:54:49,109 --> 00:54:46,870 because we probably see a little bit 1088 00:54:51,109 --> 00:54:49,119 more detail maybe not a lot more but a 1089 00:54:52,789 --> 00:54:51,119 little bit 1090 00:54:55,030 --> 00:54:52,799 so another thing 1091 00:54:56,390 --> 00:54:55,040 that we're all familiar with 1092 00:55:02,150 --> 00:54:56,400 is the 1093 00:55:04,470 --> 00:55:02,160 robertson panel conducted in 1953. 1094 00:55:07,030 --> 00:55:04,480 robertson panel um 1095 00:55:13,030 --> 00:55:07,040 was basically put together by the 1096 00:55:16,630 --> 00:55:13,910 and 1097 00:55:18,950 --> 00:55:16,640 of that 1098 00:55:20,069 --> 00:55:18,960 was blue book 1099 00:55:22,390 --> 00:55:20,079 in a 1100 00:55:25,030 --> 00:55:22,400 not my words in their words a debunking 1101 00:55:26,950 --> 00:55:25,040 campaign that should last for a year 1102 00:55:29,109 --> 00:55:26,960 a year and a half 1103 00:55:31,030 --> 00:55:29,119 using television radio where they take 1104 00:55:34,470 --> 00:55:31,040 the most famous cases 1105 00:55:40,470 --> 00:55:34,480 and forcefully debunk them 1106 00:55:44,710 --> 00:55:42,630 you know 1107 00:55:47,190 --> 00:55:44,720 so 1108 00:55:48,950 --> 00:55:47,200 this last piece 1109 00:55:51,430 --> 00:55:48,960 is from that 1110 00:55:54,069 --> 00:55:51,440 from a meeting of the robertson panel 1111 00:55:55,750 --> 00:55:54,079 where dewey fournette 1112 00:55:59,190 --> 00:55:55,760 actually gave his take into the 1113 00:56:00,950 --> 00:55:59,200 presentation there's not much on it 1114 00:56:04,470 --> 00:56:00,960 but this part is pretty important i 1115 00:56:07,109 --> 00:56:04,480 think because keep in mind fournette was 1116 00:56:08,390 --> 00:56:07,119 in the seventh forty seven case 1117 00:56:10,710 --> 00:56:08,400 they said that was one of the best 1118 00:56:12,549 --> 00:56:10,720 photographs of port a7 dewey fournette 1119 00:56:13,589 --> 00:56:12,559 gives a presentation to this robertson 1120 00:56:22,549 --> 00:56:13,599 panel 1121 00:56:25,430 --> 00:56:24,069 so this blacked out part is dewey 1122 00:56:27,670 --> 00:56:25,440 fournette 1123 00:56:29,829 --> 00:56:27,680 in his presentation showed how he had 1124 00:56:32,030 --> 00:56:29,839 eliminated each of the known improbable 1125 00:56:33,990 --> 00:56:32,040 causes of sightings leaving him 1126 00:56:36,630 --> 00:56:34,000 extraterrestrial as the only one 1127 00:56:40,390 --> 00:56:36,640 remaining in many cases burnett's 1128 00:56:43,430 --> 00:56:40,400 background as an aeronautical engineer 1129 00:56:46,150 --> 00:56:43,440 and technical intelligence officer for 1130 00:56:48,230 --> 00:56:46,160 project officer blue book for 15 months 1131 00:56:50,230 --> 00:56:48,240 could not be slighted however the panel 1132 00:56:52,789 --> 00:56:50,240 could not accept any of these cases 1133 00:56:58,549 --> 00:56:52,799 cited by him because they were raw 1134 00:57:06,549 --> 00:57:00,150 so 1135 00:57:06,559 --> 00:57:09,589 um 1136 00:57:15,510 --> 00:57:12,390 yeah with that being said we hit the 1137 00:57:19,190 --> 00:57:15,520 hour mark pretty on the nose um robert i 1138 00:57:21,910 --> 00:57:19,200 can bring up your report if you'd like 1139 00:57:24,710 --> 00:57:21,920 um i prefer if you don't say you know 1140 00:57:27,030 --> 00:57:24,720 whatever you're doing is better 1141 00:57:30,950 --> 00:57:27,040 i mean it's just different 1142 00:57:35,190 --> 00:57:32,630 so robert's uh 1143 00:57:37,589 --> 00:57:35,200 gopher in the chat you guys know him 1144 00:57:39,349 --> 00:57:37,599 um he does i mean he's done way more 1145 00:57:43,270 --> 00:57:39,359 research on this stuff 1146 00:57:43,280 --> 00:57:48,789 most definitely 1147 00:57:52,549 --> 00:57:50,069 but um 1148 00:57:54,870 --> 00:57:52,559 you know sometimes it can get a little 1149 00:57:57,750 --> 00:57:54,880 maybe too detailed for 1150 00:58:00,870 --> 00:57:57,760 the lay person even myself 1151 00:58:05,589 --> 00:58:02,549 but i'm going to put it up here and you 1152 00:58:14,150 --> 00:58:09,589 because it definitely is good 1153 00:58:14,160 --> 00:58:18,549 uh reap so 1154 00:58:21,670 --> 00:58:20,470 this is all pretty good but i'm kind of 1155 00:58:26,470 --> 00:58:21,680 re i'm 1156 00:58:31,430 --> 00:58:28,549 so here we go rubel reached out to his 1157 00:58:33,349 --> 00:58:31,440 bosses at the pentagon um 1158 00:58:35,589 --> 00:58:33,359 citing the fact that if mr rhodes did 1159 00:58:37,750 --> 00:58:35,599 not get his pictures and negatives back 1160 00:58:40,470 --> 00:58:37,760 if he could it could look like and this 1161 00:58:42,390 --> 00:58:40,480 is he's correct this is in the the files 1162 00:58:43,990 --> 00:58:42,400 we were looking at too 1163 00:58:46,069 --> 00:58:44,000 um i read that 1164 00:58:48,710 --> 00:58:46,079 we're just going through a lot there so 1165 00:58:50,390 --> 00:58:48,720 i missed telling you guys that part 1166 00:58:51,990 --> 00:58:50,400 um it could look like the air force was 1167 00:58:53,750 --> 00:58:52,000 involved in covering up or hiding 1168 00:58:55,829 --> 00:58:53,760 information about the flying discs he 1169 00:58:57,430 --> 00:58:55,839 asked if there was anybody in the 1170 00:58:59,750 --> 00:58:57,440 intelligence community that had the 1171 00:59:02,150 --> 00:58:59,760 originals the assistant chief of staff 1172 00:59:05,430 --> 00:59:02,160 intelligence 4th air force 80 west 1173 00:59:08,309 --> 00:59:05,440 contacted rupaul remember who is a part 1174 00:59:10,069 --> 00:59:08,319 of that that was that fugate guy 1175 00:59:11,829 --> 00:59:10,079 oh yes they had all the information 1176 00:59:13,670 --> 00:59:11,839 there not only that but they made high 1177 00:59:15,589 --> 00:59:13,680 quality blokes of the originals and sent 1178 00:59:17,829 --> 00:59:15,599 roop out those with the originals and 1179 00:59:19,829 --> 00:59:17,839 the negatives and their analysis this 1180 00:59:21,349 --> 00:59:19,839 was apparent shock to rupel to top it 1181 00:59:23,349 --> 00:59:21,359 off making it even worse the blue book 1182 00:59:25,190 --> 00:59:23,359 folks had been under the impression that 1183 00:59:26,150 --> 00:59:25,200 these photographs have been proven to be 1184 00:59:28,630 --> 00:59:26,160 fakes 1185 00:59:30,470 --> 00:59:28,640 not so said afcin they considered them 1186 00:59:31,990 --> 00:59:30,480 to be genuine photographs of flying disc 1187 00:59:34,309 --> 00:59:32,000 and describe the two photographs in 1188 00:59:36,950 --> 00:59:34,319 detail regarding at which position the 1189 00:59:38,950 --> 00:59:36,960 craft was when it left 1190 00:59:40,870 --> 00:59:38,960 i might have missed that stuff in these 1191 00:59:42,510 --> 00:59:40,880 documents they might be there but i just 1192 00:59:43,990 --> 00:59:42,520 might have missed them 1193 00:59:47,030 --> 00:59:44,000 [Music] 1194 00:59:48,630 --> 00:59:47,040 or maybe that was from his book possibly 1195 00:59:51,910 --> 00:59:48,640 i don't know either way 1196 01:00:05,990 --> 00:59:54,470 very interesting 1197 01:00:08,549 --> 01:00:06,000 maybe if robert doesn't mind i'll 1198 01:00:12,230 --> 01:00:08,559 download that and put it in the packet i 1199 01:00:17,750 --> 01:00:15,829 for um this episode 1200 01:00:20,069 --> 01:00:17,760 so 1201 01:00:21,109 --> 01:00:20,079 we'll keep doing that 1202 01:00:23,270 --> 01:00:21,119 um 1203 01:00:25,510 --> 01:00:23,280 yeah i appreciate it if you guys got any 1204 01:00:28,069 --> 01:00:25,520 questions let me know i can try to give 1205 01:00:29,589 --> 01:00:28,079 it a shot i appreciate that bob i'm not 1206 01:00:32,870 --> 01:00:29,599 forgetting that either 1207 01:00:34,230 --> 01:00:32,880 working on a couple cool things for that 1208 01:00:35,670 --> 01:00:34,240 um 1209 01:00:38,150 --> 01:00:35,680 the nice thing about 1210 01:00:40,870 --> 01:00:38,160 you know this show is 1211 01:00:45,589 --> 01:00:43,510 it kind of lets me 1212 01:00:47,030 --> 01:00:45,599 have an outlet for like what i you know 1213 01:00:49,430 --> 01:00:47,040 what i'm looking at what i'm studying 1214 01:00:52,549 --> 01:00:49,440 and i get to you know talk about it 1215 01:00:55,430 --> 01:00:52,559 it's only an hour or so you know 1216 01:00:58,549 --> 01:00:55,440 the rest of the day 1217 01:01:01,910 --> 01:00:58,559 you know i'm working 1218 01:01:03,829 --> 01:01:01,920 at the company um that i i work on 1219 01:01:07,349 --> 01:01:03,839 and play music 1220 01:01:10,390 --> 01:01:07,359 and i play chess play a lot of chess 1221 01:01:11,829 --> 01:01:10,400 love playing chess and 1222 01:01:14,549 --> 01:01:11,839 then i look at these documents in the 1223 01:01:17,910 --> 01:01:14,559 meantime i've looked at a lot now 1224 01:01:20,390 --> 01:01:17,920 to the point of where it's more 1225 01:01:21,829 --> 01:01:20,400 um trying to figure out what i want to 1226 01:01:24,390 --> 01:01:21,839 talk about 1227 01:01:26,630 --> 01:01:24,400 you know because there's so much 1228 01:01:29,349 --> 01:01:26,640 there's so much old stuff 1229 01:01:30,230 --> 01:01:29,359 that it's almost endless 1230 01:01:32,069 --> 01:01:30,240 and 1231 01:01:34,870 --> 01:01:32,079 you know going over all these individual 1232 01:01:35,750 --> 01:01:34,880 cases is exhausting 1233 01:01:38,789 --> 01:01:35,760 here 1234 01:01:40,630 --> 01:01:38,799 so i'm going to be more selective 1235 01:01:42,710 --> 01:01:40,640 with the ones i do talk about here and 1236 01:01:44,950 --> 01:01:42,720 i'll be kind of listed as these special 1237 01:01:46,470 --> 01:01:44,960 ones you know 1238 01:01:48,789 --> 01:01:46,480 and 1239 01:01:52,069 --> 01:01:48,799 otherwise the episodes will be like they 1240 01:01:53,270 --> 01:01:52,079 have been which is a little bit of news 1241 01:01:57,829 --> 01:01:53,280 some 1242 01:01:59,109 --> 01:01:57,839 videos 1243 01:02:00,710 --> 01:01:59,119 and these 1244 01:02:02,150 --> 01:02:00,720 will be more like kind of special 1245 01:02:05,029 --> 01:02:02,160 episodes 1246 01:02:08,390 --> 01:02:05,039 because it's a lot we talked and read 1247 01:02:09,829 --> 01:02:08,400 about this case for an hour 1248 01:02:12,950 --> 01:02:09,839 you know and there's still things i'm 1249 01:02:15,349 --> 01:02:12,960 sure that we didn't hit 1250 01:02:17,349 --> 01:02:15,359 so there was recently um chad shaw did 1251 01:02:19,029 --> 01:02:17,359 an article for uh the debrief on the 1252 01:02:21,029 --> 01:02:19,039 mantel case 1253 01:02:24,390 --> 01:02:21,039 and graeme rendell did a great job with 1254 01:02:26,150 --> 01:02:24,400 the mantel case on his uh a podcast with 1255 01:02:29,190 --> 01:02:26,160 dave 1256 01:02:30,630 --> 01:02:29,200 from anomalous pod 1257 01:02:32,230 --> 01:02:30,640 and 1258 01:02:35,510 --> 01:02:32,240 you know there's stuff that's just 1259 01:02:37,430 --> 01:02:35,520 missed because it's so 1260 01:02:40,390 --> 01:02:37,440 that's case especially it's just so 1261 01:02:44,950 --> 01:02:40,400 messy and complicated and complex 1262 01:02:48,789 --> 01:02:44,960 but like you need so much time to 1263 01:02:52,230 --> 01:02:48,799 you know talk about every detail 1264 01:02:54,150 --> 01:02:52,240 that's that's involved in these which 1265 01:02:55,750 --> 01:02:54,160 sometimes is a lot 1266 01:02:57,190 --> 01:02:55,760 you know 1267 01:02:59,990 --> 01:02:57,200 in that mental case there's so much 1268 01:03:01,829 --> 01:03:00,000 going on there and like to me 1269 01:03:04,390 --> 01:03:01,839 one of the best parts about that case or 1270 01:03:09,589 --> 01:03:04,400 most interesting is you know how morning 1271 01:03:14,950 --> 01:03:10,710 um 1272 01:03:16,870 --> 01:03:14,960 much attention as i should in a normal 1273 01:03:18,950 --> 01:03:16,880 episode but you know news at the top of 1274 01:03:19,750 --> 01:03:18,960 the hour or whatever but uh gilderbrand 1275 01:03:22,549 --> 01:03:19,760 uh 1276 01:03:25,029 --> 01:03:22,559 you know was was pretty 1277 01:03:28,150 --> 01:03:25,039 senator gillibrand was pretty strong on 1278 01:03:30,710 --> 01:03:28,160 um a confirmation hearing today 1279 01:03:32,390 --> 01:03:30,720 asking the person 1280 01:03:36,069 --> 01:03:32,400 uh i think it was department of homeland 1281 01:03:38,870 --> 01:03:37,349 um 1282 01:03:40,549 --> 01:03:38,880 you know making sure that they look into 1283 01:03:42,710 --> 01:03:40,559 this uap thing 1284 01:03:44,789 --> 01:03:42,720 and he said he wasn't familiar with it 1285 01:03:46,630 --> 01:03:44,799 so she she said 1286 01:03:48,630 --> 01:03:46,640 um well can you make yourself familiar 1287 01:03:49,670 --> 01:03:48,640 with it and respond in written answers 1288 01:03:52,549 --> 01:03:49,680 please 1289 01:03:54,150 --> 01:03:52,559 and he was like oh yeah sure 1290 01:03:56,549 --> 01:03:54,160 so you can check out that clip i shared 1291 01:03:59,750 --> 01:03:56,559 it on my twitter um 1292 01:04:01,029 --> 01:03:59,760 pretty good stuff pretty good stuff 1293 01:04:03,510 --> 01:04:01,039 so 1294 01:04:05,589 --> 01:04:03,520 check out fran labs yeah friend labs is 1295 01:04:06,789 --> 01:04:05,599 pretty great i like brand labs i would 1296 01:04:12,470 --> 01:04:06,799 like to 1297 01:04:20,950 --> 01:04:17,270 so i hope that you had a great time 1298 01:04:24,069 --> 01:04:20,960 and enjoyed the episode 1299 01:04:26,470 --> 01:04:24,079 and i'll be back as soon as 1300 01:04:28,870 --> 01:04:26,480 i have something to talk about whether 1301 01:04:29,910 --> 01:04:28,880 it's news or an exciting old case 1302 01:04:31,020 --> 01:04:29,920 actually i already know what i'm going 1303 01:04:33,109 --> 01:04:31,030 to talk about next 1304 01:04:34,150 --> 01:04:33,119 [Laughter] 1305 01:04:35,670 --> 01:04:34,160 um 1306 01:04:37,750 --> 01:04:35,680 in lieu of 1307 01:04:39,750 --> 01:04:37,760 you know news to talk about it's called 1308 01:04:43,829 --> 01:04:39,760 um 1309 01:04:48,069 --> 01:04:46,150 which is very interesting 1310 01:04:50,309 --> 01:04:48,079 so i posted a little bit about that on 1311 01:04:52,150 --> 01:04:50,319 my twitter a couple documents about it 1312 01:04:55,670 --> 01:04:52,160 space track 1313 01:04:55,680 --> 01:05:00,630 it was a tracking detection system 1314 01:05:05,349 --> 01:05:01,990 you know 1315 01:05:08,549 --> 01:05:05,359 um and it's all over 1316 01:05:11,029 --> 01:05:08,559 all over blue book space track cosmetic 1317 01:05:13,430 --> 01:05:11,039 pass robert always says when he sees it 1318 01:05:15,750 --> 01:05:13,440 in moon dust 1319 01:05:20,390 --> 01:05:15,760 all up in blue books ass 1320 01:05:27,430 --> 01:05:22,309 so you know if we're sitting here like 1321 01:05:30,470 --> 01:05:29,190 [\h__\h] 1322 01:05:31,829 --> 01:05:30,480 i don't believe that for a second when 1323 01:05:33,910 --> 01:05:31,839 you look at something like space track 1324 01:05:35,510 --> 01:05:33,920 and project century robert i'll send you 1325 01:05:37,270 --> 01:05:35,520 some documents i found some good ones on 1326 01:05:38,069 --> 01:05:37,280 project sentry 1327 01:05:38,870 --> 01:05:38,079 so 1328 01:05:40,470 --> 01:05:38,880 um 1329 01:05:43,109 --> 01:05:40,480 it's good stuff 1330 01:05:45,910 --> 01:05:43,119 so anyways y'all i appreciate your time 1331 01:05:47,109 --> 01:05:45,920 make sure to hit the thumbs up button 1332 01:05:49,430 --> 01:05:47,119 that helps 1333 01:05:51,190 --> 01:05:49,440 and you know share this on your socials 1334 01:05:52,230 --> 01:05:51,200 if you like it enough subscribe if you 1335 01:05:54,470 --> 01:05:52,240 haven't 1336 01:05:57,190 --> 01:05:54,480 um i really appreciate 1337 01:06:00,630 --> 01:05:57,200 um you know your interest and hanging 1338 01:06:02,470 --> 01:06:00,640 out and being pals together 1339 01:06:05,670 --> 01:06:02,480 so i'll be back again like i said as 1340 01:06:06,950 --> 01:06:05,680 soon as i can 1341 01:06:08,470 --> 01:06:06,960 we'll see 1342 01:06:09,750 --> 01:06:08,480 we don't have a guest lined up for 1343 01:06:12,230 --> 01:06:09,760 tomorrow 1344 01:06:14,630 --> 01:06:12,240 uh josh um 1345 01:06:15,349 --> 01:06:14,640 i'm just j sorry 1346 01:06:19,349 --> 01:06:15,359 j 1347 01:06:21,910 --> 01:06:19,359 yeah if that's the case we'll see what 1348 01:06:25,029 --> 01:06:23,430 maybe i'll do the space track thing 1349 01:06:27,430 --> 01:06:25,039 tomorrow i don't know and i also wanted 1350 01:06:29,349 --> 01:06:27,440 to do something on this captain trippy 1351 01:06:34,390 --> 01:06:29,359 it was a very interesting character he 1352 01:06:40,789 --> 01:06:36,309 showed him lsd 1353 01:06:46,230 --> 01:06:43,029 hard to believe i know but 1354 01:06:48,150 --> 01:06:46,240 it's very interesting story 1355 01:06:59,570 --> 01:06:48,160 at the least so 1356 01:06:59,580 --> 01:07:33,829 [Music] 1357 01:07:33,839 --> 01:07:54,710 so